The Algarve: Discovering Southern Portugal

The Algarve is Portugal’s southernmost region. It is a sun-kissed haven that attracts visitors from all over the world, especially during the summer. This coastal paradise is renowned for its endless sandy beaches, each more inviting than the last. But what truly sets the Algarve apart is its unique coastline. The entire shore is dramatic, with stunning limestone cliffs. As a result, these towering formations create a breathtaking backdrop throughout the region. In addition, hidden coves and secluded bays beckon explorers and photographers alike.

A scenic view of a rocky coastline in the Algarve with clear blue waters and two sailboats in the distance under a bright blue sky. The foreground features rugged cliffs and a small cove with greenish water. Sparse vegetation grows on the cliff edges. — The Algarve Coast

Its natural beauty is matched only by amazing culinary delights. Fresh seafood is a staple here. Restaurants offer a bounty of ocean treasure in addition to traditional Portuguese cuisine. Pair these delicious dishes with excellent local wines and it’s easy to see why the Algarve is a food lover’s heaven. With its combination of stunning scenery and delectable cuisine, a visit to the Algarve is truly worth writing home about. Check out some of our favorite restaurants here!

A black bowl filled with a vibrant seafood risotto, featuring large shrimp, green herbs, charred corn, and a creamy yellow sauce. The dish is garnished with fresh greens on top. — Fresh Delicious Seafood

Table of Contents

Getting to the Algarve

By Plane

Faro Airport is the only airport serving the Algarve region. However, the airport lacks direct international connections outside of Europe. Passengers from other continents will need to land in Lisbon or Porto first. From there, they can catch one of the many daily connecting flights to Faro.

By Train

Arriving at the Algarve by train is another good option; however, most routes end in Faro. From there you’ll need to arrange a transfer to reach your destination. Among the various train options, the Alfa Pendular is the fastest and most reliable. Purchase your tickets online to save time and avoid the hassle of lines.

By Bus

The bus is the most budget-friendly option to travel to the Algarve. There are several reliable companies running buses from Lisbon to Faro. The journey takes approximately four hours. Make sure to purchase your tickets online ahead of time.

By Car

For us, traveling to the Algarve by car was the best and most convenient choice. We rented a car in Porto and enjoyed a multi-day trip to the Algarve. It allowed us to make various stops along the way. Traveling by car offers the flexibility to explore at your own pace.

Moving Around the Algarve

Renting a car is highly recommended. It is easier to get around the Algarve with a car because the coastline stretches approximately 155 km (96 mi). A car offers the flexibility to explore the many towns, beaches, and points of interest along the coast. Visitors can then create their own itinerary and move at their own pace.

A silver Renault SUV is parked on a sunny street. The car has distinctive LED headlights and black accents on the wheels and side mirrors. Residential buildings and green foliage are in the background. — Car Rental Provides Flexibility

Keep in mind that a lot of roads have tolls, including in the Algarve. To navigate these roads efficiently, it’s worth paying extra to the rental company for a Via Verde device. Placed on the windshield, the device automatically charges your credit card for tolls, saving time and making your journey smoother.

Taxis are another option. However, it’s not common to hail them from the streets. You either must call one or find a taxi stand which we didn’t find easily. Another option is to use Uber or its European competitor, Bolt. This eliminates any language barrier because you don’t need to interact with the driver. But if you’re in a small town or remote area, it may be difficult to find a ride.

9 Things to Do in the Algarve

Hike Trails Along the Coastline Cliffs

Scenic view of an Algarve coastal landscape with rugged cliffs and rock formations extending into a calm blue ocean under a clear sky. A distant town and mountains are visible in the background. — The Impressive and Unique Coastline

A scenic beach with rocky cliffs and clear turquoise water in the Algarve. Two sailboats and a motorboat are anchored in the distance. A couple of people walk along the sandy shore, and a sunbather relaxes under an umbrella by the cliffside. — One of Many Alcoves and Small Beaches Along the Coast

Hiking along the Algarve coastline is a must for nature lovers. There are several areas with trails offering scenic hikes. We chose the stretch between Praia do Vau and Praia João de Arens in Portimão. Starting at the west end of Praia do Vau, we followed a trail with magnificent views of the coastline. It took us about an hour to hike the trail and to return to the starting point. The scenery was stunning. For those looking for a longer adventure, the trails continue beyond Praia João de Arens.

Stroll Through Lagos Historic Quarter

A street in a quaint town features a building with blue and white patterned tiles, a small balcony, and arched windows. The cobblestone street curves past a rustic stone wall. A motorcycle is parked nearby. — Traditional Portuguese Tiles and Ancient Walls in Lagos

A picturesque town square with a central stone monument surrounded by trees and intricate cobblestone patterns in Lagos. In the background, there are charming buildings with balconies and a bright blue sky overhead. — Traditional Portuguese Tiles and Ancient Walls in Lagos

A white historic building with arched ground floor and red-tiled roof stands in a sunny cobblestone square with surrounding traditional architecture. People are visible to the left, and a clear blue sky is overhead. — Mercado dos Escravos (Slave Market Museum) in Lagos

A cobblestone street in Lagos, Algarve, with colorful buildings and outdoor dining tables on the right. People are sitting at the tables, and a person walks a dog in the distance. A wall is visible at the end of the street under a clear blue sky. — Mercado dos Escravos (Slave Market Museum) in Lagos

Lagos, located in the western part of the Algarve, has a charming historic quarter. The city played a crucial role during the era of Portuguese seafaring. As a result, this rich history is preserved beautifully. Wandering through the old town’s narrow alleys, you’ll encounter ancient buildings, historic churches, and lively plazas, telling the story of Lagos’s past. The blend of history and culture in this area makes it a fascinating place to explore.

A historic white church in Lagos, Algarve, with two bell towers stands under a clear blue sky. Three trees are in front, casting shadows on a patterned cobblestone plaza. A few people are sitting on benches to the right. — Church of Santa Maria de Lagos

Visit Ponta da Piedade

A scenic view of rocky cliffs and clear blue water with kayakers paddling near the shore. A staircase descends along the cliffside, providing access to the water below. — Stairs Lead to the Water at Ponta da Piedade

A scenic coastal view featuring rugged cliffs and clear blue waters. The sunlight casts shadows on the rocky formations, while a few people are visible on a small platform near the water's edge. The sky is clear and blue. — Breathtaking Rock Formations at Ponta da Piedade

Ponta da Piedade, located just south of Lagos, is a breathtaking spot characterized by its highly weathered limestone cliffs and bluffs. Over the years, the elements have shaped its topography into an array of unique formations. Visitors can marvel at the sea arches, hidden grottos, and caves that make Ponta da Piedade so extraordinary. Several boardwalks run along the top of the cliffs offering perfect vantage points to appreciate the dramatic scenery. For those looking to get even closer, stairs allow access down to sea level. Additionally, local companies offer kayak tours, providing the opportunity to explore this coastal wonder from the water.

Take a Boat to Benagil Cave

A stunning beach at Benagil Cave with a large natural skylight above, illuminating the sandy floor. People are gathered inside, some exploring the formations while others relax near the water’s edge. — Benagil Cave

Benagil Cave is the most famous cave in the Algarve. Even though it’s a big tourist destination, it’s a must-see for anyone exploring the region. The cave has an impressive naturally formed dome-shaped roof over a beach. Its top has a natural ‘skylight’ creating a mesmerizing effect as sunlight pours into the cave. Accessible only by boat or kayak, visiting Benagil Cave is a true adventure. There are many tour options available from Lagos, Portimão, Carvoeiro, and Albufeira. Because we were staying in Lagos, we opted for a tour with “Days of Adventure” departing from the Lagos marina. The tour cost €40 per person and included stops at several other gorgeous caves along the coast. It was a very cool experience.

View through a rocky archway along the coast in the Algarve reveals blue ocean water and a clear sky. Several small boats with people are visible in the distance, framed by the natural rock formation. The scene conveys a serene and adventurous coastal exploration. — Exploring the Coast by Boat or Kayak

A small boat with people moves near towering rocky cliffs along the Algarve coast on a sunny day. The cliffs have varying shades of beige and brown, with a bright blue sky above. — Exploring the Coast by Boat or Kayak

Discover the Small Town of Carvoeiro

Carvoeiro Beach in the Algarve with people sunbathing and swimming. The sandy beach is bordered by clear green water on one side and colorful umbrellas on the other. In the background, there are white buildings perched on a cliffside. — The Town and Beach in Carvoeiro

A day visit to the picturesque resort town of Carvoeiro offers a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration. Our 40-minute journey from Lagos set the tone for a delightful day. Upon arrival, we wandered around the charming village before heading to the beautiful Praia do Carvoeiro. The beach is a lovely spot to unwind, with golden sands framed by dramatic cliffs. For the best views, we walked up the streets on both the right and left sides of the beach, each offering equally stunning views. With a variety of fresh seafood restaurants to choose from, Carvoeiro is an ideal spot to savor a delicious meal. This charming town has a great laid-back vibe.

Explore the Cliffs at Algar Seco

A scenic coastline view in the Algarve with rocky cliffs overlooking a vast expanse of blue ocean under a clear sky. A wooden boardwalk runs along the cliffs, with a few people enjoying the view. — Boardwalk Along the Cliffs at Algar Seco

People climb on rocky, uneven limestone formations under a clear blue sky in Algar Seco, Algarve. The jagged rocks have natural holes and crevices, creating a rugged landscape. — Hiking the Cliffs in Algar Seco

Two people stand smiling on a rocky cliff by the ocean under a clear blue sky. The sea stretches out in the background, and there are rugged cliffs around them. Another person stands on the edge of the cliff a short distance away. — Hiking the Cliffs in Algar Seco

Exploring Algar Seco, near Carvoeiro, is an unforgettable experience that showcases the Algarve’s natural beauty. The boardwalks along this coastal area lead directly to unique rock formations. The topography here was sculpted over thousands of years by wind and waves. As you stroll along the boardwalks, you’re treated to spectacular views of the rugged coastline. One of the most popular attractions here is the “Boneca” cave. It is named for the two holes in the cliffside that resemble doll’s eyes when viewed from the sea.

A rugged coastal cliff with a mix of brown and beige rock formations rises above the greenish-blue sea. Two small, dark holes are visible in the cliff face, and the sky is clear and bright blue. Sunlight creates a lens flare effect. — The “Doll’s Eyes” of Boneca Cave

To safely navigate the cliffs and hidden caves, it’s essential to wear sneakers or closed-toe shoes. All paths and steps are carved into the rock with no railings or safety barriers. If you need a break, the Boneca Bar, located near the Boneca cave, offers a great spot to relax and enjoy a refreshment while taking in the stunning surroundings.

Drive to Cabo de São Vicente

A rugged cliff overlooks a vast expanse of ocean under a partly cloudy sky. People are standing at the edge, taking in the view. Waves crash against the rocky cliffside below. Sparse vegetation covers the cliff's surface. — Cabo de São Vicente

A visit to Cabo de São Vicente (St. Vincent’s Cape), the southernmost point of Europe, is a must when exploring the Algarve. This rugged landscape is located about 5 kilometers from the village of Sagres. Massive cliffs rise above the Atlantic, creating an incredible seascape. The view from the top is awe-inspiring, with the vast expanse of the ocean stretching out before you. At the tip of Cabo de São Vicente stands a lighthouse, in operation since 1846. The combination of towering cliffs, crashing waves, and the historic lighthouse makes this spot Instagram worthy.

Two men stand smiling on a rocky cliff with the ocean and additional cliffs in the background under a partly cloudy sky. Both are wearing casual summer clothing, including shorts and sandals. — Magnificent Views

A scenic view of a lighthouse with a red top situated on a cliff overlooking the ocean. The sky is clear with a few clouds. There are historical buildings in the background, and visitors are walking near the edge of the cliff. — Magnificent Views

Learn History at Fortaleza de Sagres

The historic Sagres Fortress, in the Algarve, with high beige walls and an entryway, situated under a blue sky with scattered clouds. A red flag flies atop the fortress. The foreground features cobblestone pavement and sparse vegetation. — Fortaleza de Sagres (Sagres Fortress)

Fortaleza de Sagres, or Sagres Fortress, is a 15th-century fort built as part of Portugal’s coastal defense system. It holds significant historical importance due to its connection with Henry the Navigator and the era of Portuguese discoveries. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Not only does it offer visitors a glimpse into history, but it also has stunning panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. Inside the fortress, a multimedia Discovery Exhibition Center beautifully narrates the history of Portuguese exploration and maritime achievements. Entry tickets are €3, with a discounted rate of €1.50 for seniors aged 65 and older.

Chill at Some of the Most Beautiful Beaches

Thanks to its unique coastal landscape, the Algarve is home to some of the most incredible beaches in the world. The rugged cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and golden sands create an unparalleled picturesque setting. Whether you’re looking for secluded coves or expansive shores, the Algarve offers a beach experience like no other. Here are some of our favorite beaches.

Praia do Camilo

A scenic Algarve beach with clear blue water lapping against a sandy shore, bordered by striking rocky cliffs. Several people are enjoying the sun and sand, with some umbrellas visible in the background on a sunny day. — Praia do Camilo

A rocky coastal archway rises from clear blue ocean waters in the Algarve under a blue sky. The scene evokes a serene, sunny day at the seaside with gentle waves lapping the shore. — Archway at Praia do Camilo

People walk down wooden stairs towards a scenic beach. The beach is surrounded by large, rugged rock formations. The clear blue sky and ocean create a tranquil backdrop. Swimmers can be seen enjoying the water. — Archway at Praia do Camilo

The Praia do Camilo, located near Ponta da Piedade, is a small but stunning beach. Since it’s surrounded by towering rock formations, the beach is totally protected from the wind. That makes it a great spot for sunbathing and swimming. To reach it, visitors descend a wooden stair with approximately 200 steps. The views are spectacular as you walk down from the top of the cliffs. Once you arrive at the beach, the setting is nothing short of remarkable, making it a popular destination, especially at sunset. There are two beach sections connected by a tunnel. However, be mindful of the tides—during high tide, the sand on this small beach nearly disappears. So, timing your visit is crucial to securing a spot on its golden sands.

Praia Dona Ana

A scenic beach in the Algarve with golden sand and rocky cliffs, crowded with people sunbathing and swimming. Colorful umbrellas dot the shore, and the blue sea stretches to the horizon under a clear sky. A seagull flies above the water. — Praia Dona Ana

A sunny beach scene with people walking along the shoreline. Towering rocky cliffs in the background rise from the golden sand, and gentle waves lap at the shore. Clear blue sky above. — Towering Cliffs at Praia Dona Ana

This beach is located just south of Lagos in a secluded cove near Praia do Camilo. Praia Dona Ana is one of the Algarve’s most picturesque beaches. Its soft sands are framed by enormous, eroded cliffs of warm, golden hues. A stunning rock formation juts out of the shallow, crystal-clear waters adding to the beach’s unique charm. The calm waters make it ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The beach is accessible via a long wooden stairway and features two adjacent areas separated by cliffs. The views from the top of the cliffs are incredible, offering another perfect spot to enjoy the Algarve’s beautiful sunsets.

Praia do Carvoeiro

A sunny beach scene with people swimming and sunbathing. A steep cliff with houses atop lines one side, and brightly colored umbrellas dot the sandy shore. A lone seagull flies overhead against a clear blue sky. — Praia do Carvoeiro

Carvoeiro Beach is a gem nestled in the heart of the village of Carvoeiro, celebrated for its stunning coastal scenery. Though the beach itself is small, it is beautiful. Its setting is unique due to the location between two cliffs adorned with multicolored buildings. The picturesque charm is enhanced by fishermen’s houses that sit right on the edge of the sand, alongside various fishing boats. This quaint vibe is complemented by a variety of nearby restaurants and bars, offering plenty of options for dining and relaxation. The beach is also a hub for water sports, making it a favorite holiday destination in the Algarve.

Praia da Marinha

A sunny beach in the Algarve with golden cliffs in the background. People are relaxing on the sand under umbrellas and playing near the water. A small rock formation is visible in the sea. The sky is clear and blue. — Praia da Marinha

A coastal scene with large, rugged rock formations emerging from the sea. Smaller rocks and boulders are scattered along the sandy shore. The sky is clear and blue, and a seagull is flying in the distance. — Rugged Rock Formations at Praia da Marinha

This is undoubtedly one of the best beaches in the Algarve, and a must-visit for anyone exploring the region. Like many Algarve beaches, it can only be reached by descending a steep stairway, but the effort is well worth it. Praia da Marinha is in the Lagoa region, near the famous Benagil Cave. The beach is surrounded by rugged cliffs that create a beautiful and dramatic landscape. The panoramic views from the top of the cliffs offer a perfect vantage point to appreciate the magnificence of the Algarve’s coast. The combination of golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and awe-inspiring cliffs makes Praia da Marinha a true highlight of the region.

Praia do Beliche

A sunny beach scene with golden sand and towering cliffs. A group of colorful umbrellas is set up on the sand, with a few people relaxing underneath. The clear blue ocean waves gently lap the shore under a bright blue sky. — Praia do Beliche

Located near Sagres, Praia do Beliche is one of the Algarve’s more secluded and less crowded beaches. Because of its far-western location, near Cabo de São Vicente, it is often considered to be at the “end of the world”. This beach is surrounded by impressive 40-meter-high cliffs, giving it a remote and unspoiled feel. Divided into two sections by a cliff, Praia do Beliche is a popular destination for surfers, thanks to its big waves. A long stairway with about 100 steps leads down to the beach from the parking areas atop the cliffs. At the bottom, you’ll find a beach taverna—an ideal spot for a midday meal, where we enjoyed some delicious fresh grilled sardines. The western end of the beach is clothing-optional, making it a favored spot for naturists.

A tranquil beach scene with golden sands and gentle waves meeting the shore. Steep rocky cliffs line one side, extending into the blue sky. A few people walk along the beach, enjoying the sunny day. — Steep Cliffs at Praia do Beliche

A scenic view of a sandy beach with waves gently hitting the shore. Large, rocky cliffs border the beach under a clear blue sky. Some rocks in the foreground have green moss, adding texture to the coastal landscape. — Steep Cliffs at Praia do Beliche

Lodging in the Algarve

When it comes to lodging in the Algarve region, the choices are abundant and varied. Your final decision really depends on your budget and what kind of experience you’re after. Do you prefer a peaceful escape, a place with plenty of restaurant options, or somewhere closer to nightlife. Other important considerations for us were the length of our stay and our desire to use one location as a base during our one-week visit. Proximity to beaches and other day-trip destinations was also something we factored in when deciding where to stay.

A marina with docked boats under a clear blue sky. Palm trees line the waterfront, and a row of buildings with outdoor seating is visible in the background. The scene is bright and sunny. — Lagos Marina

We ultimately chose to rent an apartment in Lagos. This gave us the flexibility to explore the Algarve coast from Sagres, in the west, to Carvoeiro. The location was ideal for day trips; however, if we were to do it again, we’d probably pick a place closer to the Old Town. Parking in the historic district can be tricky, so we often ended up using Uber to get to restaurants. Being able to have shorter walks into town would have made things more convenient. Other great location options to consider along the coast include Portimão, Carvoeiro, and Albufeira. They each offer a unique mix of charm and access to nearby attractions. Faro, which is further east, may also be a good location especially if you are flying into its airport.

The Perfect Destination

A sandy beach with clear turquoise water is nestled between rugged cliffs. Small waves gently lap the shore where people are sunbathing and swimming. Vegetation covers parts of the cliffs, and a distant city skyline is visible under a bright blue sky. — Algarve Beaches

Wide view of a cave opening to a clear blue sky, showcasing rugged, sunlit rock formations with shades of orange and yellow. Below, a dark, shallow pool of water contrasts with the bright, sandy landscape within the cave. — Algarve Beaches

Our visit to the Algarve was amazing. From the dramatic cliffs and golden beaches to the hidden coves we discovered on coastal hikes, the region’s natural beauty was impressive. Staying in Lagos gave us the perfect base to explore this coastal area. Each day was a new adventure—whether we were wandering through charming old towns, savoring fresh seafood at local restaurants, or soaking in stunning sunsets over the cliffs. The region’s blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes made it a trip that exceeded our expectations. Looking back, it’s hard to imagine a more perfect destination for a week in southern Portugal.