Nafplio (or Nafplion) is a town in the enchanting Argolis region of the Peloponnese in Greece. It exudes timeless beauty and a captivating history. Renowned as one of the most exquisite towns in Greece, Nafplio seamlessly blends its rich cultural heritage with breathtaking landscapes. This is an irresistible destination for travelers seeking an authentic Greek experience.
Steeped in history, Nafplio served as the first capital of the newly formed Greek state between 1823 and 1834. Its strategic location made it a coveted prize for conquerors. As a result, these occupiers had a large influence on its culture, architecture, and traditions. From the imposing ancient protection fortresses atop the hills to the enchanting promenade along the harbor, Nafplio offers many reminders of its fascinating past.
As you wander through the picturesque streets of Nafplio, you’ll be transported back in time. The influences of the Frankish, Venetian, and Turkish conquerors are evident in the remarkable architecture that graces the town’s landscape. Framed by the sparkling Aegean Sea and majestic hills, the town is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. The narrow, winding streets are lined with charming cafes and boutiques. The food scene, as in most of Greece, is a food lover’s paradise. Nafplio entices you to explore its quarters and create unforgettable moments while you experience its unique allure.
In this blog, we share a list of things to do based on our 6-day visit to Nafplio. There is plenty to do whether you are a history buff, a beach lover, a food and wine enthusiast, or simply a wanderer seeking the essence of Greece. Nafplio’s magic is sure to capture your heart and make you want to spend a little more time here.
- 14 Things to Do in Nafplio
- 1. Corinth Canal
- 2. Ancient Corinth
- 3. Nafplio Palamidi Fortress
- 4. Arvanitia Promenade
- 5. Archaeological Museum of Nafplio
- 6. Basil Papantoniou Foundation
- 7. Nafplio’s Old Town
- 8. Sunset Drinks by the Waterfront
- 9. Bourtzy Castle
- 10. Our Favorite Beaches in or near Nafplio
- 11. Komboloi Museum
- 12. Church of Panagia
- 13. Day Trip to Mycenae
- 14. Day Trip to the Ancient Theatre at the Asclepieion of Epidaurus
- 5 Bonus Sites to Visit in Nafplio
- Where to Stay in Nafplio
- Our Favorite Nafplio Restaurants
- A Remarkable Destination in the Peloponnese
14 Things to Do in Nafplio
The Peloponnese has a wealth of impressive destinations, including various UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The following are the attractions that impressed us the most during our visit to Nafplio.
1. Corinth Canal
As we drove from Athens to Nafplio, we stopped at the Corinth Canal. Constructed between 1881 and 1893, this is a remarkable engineering marvel. Its purpose was to connect the Gulf of Corinth in the Ionian Sea to the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Sea. The 6km-long canal separates the Peloponnese from the Greek mainland. Its width is approximately 80 feet, making it impassable for most modern ships. Standing on the metal bridge between the canal’s towering walls and watching boats cross the canal was captivating. Only one boat can cross at a time in either direction. If you are feeling adventurous, you can bungee jump from one of the bridges.
There is a visitor center right next to the canal providing information about points of interest throughout the Peloponnese. So, if you plan to explore the region, it’s worth a visit here. Note that the Corinth Canal can be part of several one day-trip itineraries out of Athens or Nafplio.
2. Ancient Corinth
An amazing journey through time can be had by visiting the archaeological site of Ancient Corinth. The city was known as one of the most prosperous in the ancient world. Up until the rise of Athens, it was a thriving commercial center. The Corinth acropolis reached its peak in the 7th and 6th centuries B.C.E. and is a testament to the significance of this ancient civilization. Temples, theaters, the agora, the Roman forum, and baths are just a few of the existing ruins that shed light on that period. Its most notable monument is the famous Temple of Apollo.
The Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinth is part of the site visit. The museum has a vast collection of artifacts unearthed from excavations. The exhibits allow visitors to gain insight into this ancient culture and better understand the daily lives and customs of its inhabitants.
This archaeological site is only about an hour away from Athens or 50 minutes from Nafplio. There are tours available from both cities and most itineraries combine it with the Corinth Canal. A ticket to visit both the archaeological site and museum costs €8.
3. Nafplio Palamidi Fortress
Perched atop a towering hill, the Palamidi Fortress in Nafplio stands as an impressive symbol of the Venetian occupation in the early 19th century. Built between 1686 and 1715, this fortress was strategically positioned to control the city, port, Acronafplia fortress, and the entrance to the Gulf of Argolis. With its intricate network of walls, bastions, and interconnected buildings, the Palamidi Fortress offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the past. The fortress’s hilltop location rewards you with a breathtaking view of the Argolic Gulf, the city of Nafplio, and the surrounding areas.
The fortress provides a window into the tactical conflicts and historical occurrences that influenced the area. Your experience there will take you back in time as you wander the grounds. You can choose to reach the site by car or taxi (€10 one-way), or embark on an adventurous climb up the 913 winding steps from the town. Entry tickets cost €8.
4. Arvanitia Promenade
Embarking on a leisurely stroll along the enchanting Arvanitia Promenade is a delightful way to enjoy Nafplio’s harbor. The late afternoon or early evening is the perfect time to embark on this scenic walk once the heat starts to dissipate. The promenade offers a picturesque pathway along the edge of the sea, allowing you to enjoy the soothing sound of the waves and admire the breathtaking views of the Argolic Gulf.
As you approach the Promenade from the harbor, you’ll find Valaora. This lovely restaurant is a great spot for a memorable sunset experience, offering an idyllic setting for drinks or dinner. The combination of the Arvanitia Promenade’s tranquil ambiance and Valaora’s inviting atmosphere creates the perfect backdrop for creating cherished memories.
5. Archaeological Museum of Nafplio
The Archaeological Museum of Nafplio is in a renovated Venetian mansion that dates from 1715. The museum is home to an extraordinary collection of artifacts, which includes beautiful jewelry, items related to daily living, ancient sculptures, and pottery. Visitors will learn more about Nafplio’s archaeological significance and the various civilizations that have left their imprint on this region of Greece. The cost of tickets is €6.
6. Basil Papantoniou Foundation
The Basil Papantoniou Foundation, formerly known as the Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation, was established as a nonprofit institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing Peloponnese heritage. The collection is in the residence of Vassilios Papantoniou, which was transformed into a museum in 1981. The permanent exhibit includes artifacts, traditional costumes, jewelry, ceramics, and paintings offering a window into the history and culture in the Peloponnese. The museum provides visitors with a deeper understanding and appreciation of the region’s cultural legacy. Entry tickets cost €6.
7. Nafplio’s Old Town
Exploring the enchanting labyrinth of Nafplio’s old town is a delightful adventure. The narrow, alley-like streets beckon you to wander and get lost in their charm. As you meander through the pathways, you’ll find yourself surrounded by vibrant retail shops, inviting cafés, lively bars, and tempting ice cream parlors. Whether you’re in search of a hidden gem in a boutique shop or craving a refreshing ice cream treat to cool off from the Mediterranean sun, Nafplio’s old town is sure to satisfy your desires.
8. Sunset Drinks by the Waterfront
One of the highlights of a visit to Nafplio is indulging in sunset drinks along the picturesque harbor. As the sun begins its descent, casting a warm golden glow over the tranquil waters, the atmosphere becomes enchanting. Nafplio boasts several bars and restaurants dotted along its waterfront. So, you can’t go wrong with any of them as they all provide stunning views at sunset. We tried a different bar each day. This experience is an essential part of any visit to this delightful town.
9. Bourtzy Castle
Bourtzy Castle holds a rich legacy that dates to its construction in 1471. Originally built as a fortress, the castle has undergone various adaptations over the years. However, since before the Covid pandemic, it has been closed to visitors due to ongoing renovations. As of July 2023, it had not yet reopened to the public. Situated in the harbor, directly across from the Nafplio waterfront, Bourtzy Castle offers a breathtaking backdrop, particularly during sunset. While visitors may not currently have the opportunity to explore the castle, its striking presence adds to the allure and beauty of the Nafplio landscape.
10. Our Favorite Beaches in or near Nafplio
Arvanitia Beach
Arvanitia Beach is conveniently located within walking distance of Nafplio’s old town. This beautiful cove boasts inviting crystal-clear waters. Chairs and umbrellas are provided by BleuBlanc, the local restaurant/bar, as long as you order food and drinks from them. Or, you can spread your towel on the pebbly beach. Either way, this lovely beach promises a day of relaxation. Remember to bring reef shoes to make it easier to walk on the pebbles and enjoy the beautiful and refreshing waters. The beach carries an upscale vibe and great ambiance. BlueBlanc plays great music and offers a varied menu of food and cocktails. This is also a perfect spot for a drink at sunset.
Karathona Beach
Karathona Beach, located just a short distance from Nafplio, is a beloved sandy beach known for its clear, shallow waters. It has become the most popular beach in the area. Along the beach, you’ll find tavernas and bars that offer complimentary chairs and umbrellas if you order drinks and food from them. The expansive sandy shoreline is great for leisurely walks and sunbathing, while the shallow waters create a perfect setting for swimming and wading. Water sports enthusiasts will also find plenty of activities to enjoy. Karathona Beach is easily accessed by car and has ample parking available. This is an idyllic destination for beachgoers of all kinds.
Kondyli Beach
Kondyli Beach, also known as Agios Nikolaos Beach, is a large pebbly beach nestled within a sheltered cove. Visitors can enjoy calm waters and ample space on this wide beach, which features a beach bar offering complimentary use of chairs and umbrellas in exchange for ordering food or drinks. However, the water here gets deep quickly as you enter the ocean. With plenty of parking available, accessing the beach by car is convenient. The beach was busy but not crowded. For those seeking a quieter spot, a climb over the rocks on the north end leads to a secluded sandy cove. This small area provides a serene and intimate setting for those who prefer to be in a more secluded spot. Kondyli Beach offers a tranquil retreat where visitors can unwind and soak up the peaceful ambiance while enjoying the natural beauty of the surroundings.
11. Komboloi Museum
The intimate Komboloi Museum in Nafplio offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of kombolois, or prayer beads. Founded by two partners in 1998, this private museum of 4 small rooms showcases a remarkable collection of strings of beads dating from 1550 to 1950. The exhibit is a testament to the artistry and cultural significance of kombolois, featuring beads from various parts of the world and representing at least five different religions. Located on the second floor of a privately-owned building in the heart of Nafplio’s old town, the museum exhibits a diversity of beautiful beads. Additionally, the first floor has a store that sells beads and kombolois, allowing visitors to bring a piece of this fascinating tradition home. Entry tickets are priced at just €2.
12. Church of Panagia
The Church of Panagia is one of the city’s historical landmarks. This church is one of the oldest and most beautiful in Nafplio. It was initially constructed during the Venetian occupation in the 15th century as a smaller building. Then it underwent an expansion around 1700, transforming it into a 3-aisle basilica. The intricately designed interior is adorned with numerous icons and religious paintings. The Church of Panagia is a testament to Nafplio’s religious heritage and worth a visit.
13. Day Trip to Mycenae
The ancient city of Mycenae, located in the northeastern Peloponnese, is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is considered one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece. Mycenae held great importance during the 2nd millennium B.C.E. as a prominent center of Greek civilization. The architectural remains discovered at this location provide evidence of the remarkable progress and splendor achieved by Ancient Greek civilization. As one walks among the ruins, it is impossible not to be struck with awe by the impressive remnants of its once thriving society. Nonetheless Mycenae was ultimately abandoned after a brief Hellenistic resettlement. A visit to this ancient city provides a captivating journey through time allowing visitors to fully experience the rich history that shaped Greek civilization. In addition to the ruins, the site also houses an archaeological museum with artifacts from several excavations in the region.
Tip: This site gets very crowded by 10:30 AM once buses start to arrive with large groups of visitors. If you have a car, plan to arrive right after the site opens at 9 AM. Mycenae is a 25-minute drive from Nafplio. Tickets cost €12.
14. Day Trip to the Ancient Theatre at the Asclepieion of Epidaurus
To truly grasp Greece’s rich historical heritage and artistic endeavors, you must see the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus. This extraordinary building stands on a site that once served as a sanctuary devoted to Asklepios – revered as the god of healing – blending therapeutic practices with religious devotion. The awe-inspiring structure is considered to have perfect acoustics and a meticulously planned symmetry. Endowed during late 4th century B.C.E., it remains among Greece’s most remarkably preserved ancient theatres to this day.
As if frozen in time, this legendary theatre continues hosting performances catering up to 15,000 spectators. The legendary Epidavria Festival has been held here during the summers since 1954. Each year, this festival attracts audiences with a medley of performances that range from classic-era dramas to contemporary plays. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is an example of timeless beauty and architectural marvel. This site is a 30-minute drive from Nafplio, and entry tickets cost €12.
Tip: We combined visits to Mycenae and Epidaurus on the same day. We arrived at Epidaurus by midday and it wasn’t crowded at all.
5 Bonus Sites to Visit in Nafplio
The Nafplio region has so much to offer that it’s important to strategize and plan your visit wisely. While the following sites are interesting and have historical value, I would not make them a priority if you are limited on time.
Akronauplia Fortress
Perched atop a hill overlooking Nafplio, the Akronauplia Fortress traces back to the Bronze Age. The fortress encompassed an ancient town that was occupied by the Romans, Franks, Venetians, and Turks. These ruins are not as grand or well-preserved as the Palamidi Fortress. But despite the dilapidated state of the structures, the breathtaking views from this vantage point make a visit to Akronauplia worthwhile. The site is easily accessible and free of charge. You can reach it by car or on foot, by following an uphill path that starts in Nafplio’s old town.
Lion of the Bavarians
The Lion of the Bavarians was created in 1836 as a memorial in Nafplio. King Ludwig, father of King Otto, wanted to build a monument to honor the Bavarian soldiers in Otto’s guard who tragically lost their lives during a devastating typhoid epidemic that struck Nafplio between 1833 and 1834. The inspiration for this carved lion came from a similar monument in Lucerne, Switzerland, erected in memory of Bavarian soldiers who perished during the French Revolution in Paris. Honestly, this is one of those spots where you stop by, take a photo, and move on.
National Gallery of Nafplio
Nestled within a stunning neoclassical building, the National Gallery of Nafplio showcases a collection of artworks that depict the Greek War of Independence. The gallery provides a journey through this era, with each artwork telling a story of resilience, sacrifice, and national pride. The art captures the spirit and emotions of the Greek people during their struggle for independence. General admission tickets cost €5.
The Archaeological Site of Tiryns
The Archaeological Site of Tiryns is a short drive from Nafplio. The site is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and provides a glimpse into the ancient world. This archaeological gem held within its walls a fortified citadel and palace tracing back their origins to 13th century B.C.E. These imposing remains stand tall, testifying to both the might and exquisiteness possessed by the Mycenaean civilization which was instrumental in shaping classical Greek culture. Admission tickets are priced at €4. If you are limited on time, I would skip this site and make sure to visit Mycenae, which is more impressive and extensive.
The Archaeological Site of Nemea
A visit to the Archaeological Site of Nemea is another easy day trip from Nafplio. The site is located just a 40-minute drive away. Nemea served as a gathering place for athletes and competitors in the 4th century B.C.E. The most notable monuments of the site include the majestic Temple of Zeus and the Stadium, where the renowned Panhellenic Games took place. Nemea was not an acropolis; people didn’t reside here but rather came to practice sports and partake in competitive events. The Archaeological Site of Nemea offers a unique window into the ancient world and its athletic traditions. The site also has a museum with artifacts recovered in multiple excavations. General admission tickets cost €6.
Where to Stay in Nafplio
We stayed at the Ippoliti Hotel which is in the heart of Nafplio’s historic center. The hotel offers an appealing retreat within a beautifully renovated 19th-century mansion. It seamlessly blends modern comforts with the elegance of its historic surroundings. With its prime location just steps away from the picturesque harbor and the iconic Syntagma Square, guests are perfectly situated to explore the town’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere. The hotel’s comfortable rooms are cozy and inviting. The attentive and gracious staff adds a touch of warmth to the experience, making you feel truly welcomed throughout your stay. To start your day off right, the hotel serves a delightful buffet breakfast, offering a range of delicious options to suit every taste. We loved our stay here and would not hesitate to return in the future.
Our Favorite Nafplio Restaurants
Aiolos Tavern
This Nafplio taverna undoubtedly stole our hearts as our favorite restaurant in town. The chef has masterfully elevated authentic Greek cuisine and local specialties to new heights. Every dish not only delivered on taste but was also presented beautifully. The “Nafpliotiki” pie, a local specialty with feta, florina peppers, anthotyro cream cheese, sesame, carob honey, and tomato jam, left us in awe of its harmonious flavors. The Stuffed Tomato and Green Pepper, filled with a rice stuffing of tomatoes, caramelized onions, pine nuts, and dried currants, was a standout dish that surpassed all expectations. Moreover, the Octopus in Wine Sauce served over a velvety fava purée was a true culinary masterpiece.
The staff was incredibly friendly and helpful, readily assisting us in navigating the menu options. What’s more, they also own the Alkioni Wine Bar & Cellar just across the alley, making them well-versed in their wine offerings. While waiting for our table, we enjoyed sitting at the bar, sipping a bottle of their exquisite wine, which was then transferred to our table. If you consider yourself a foodie, a visit to Aiolos Tavern is an absolute must to indulge in a truly delightful dining experience.
Omorfo Tavernaki
Omorfo Tavernaki is a culinary gem located in the heart of Nafplio’s old town. This inviting restaurant provides warm ambiance and offers a delightful traditional Greek cuisine. The menu showcases a nice array of authentic Greek dishes prepared with the freshest local ingredients. Whether you choose classic favorites like Moussaka and Souvlaki, or opt for fresh seafood, each bite transports you to the heart of Greek gastronomy. We enjoyed their Grilled Sausage Mouteveli (stuffed with feta and Smyrnaean tsimeni) and the Kleftiko which is a house specialty (pork loin marinated in olive oil, with kasseri and kefalotyri cheeses, baked for 3 hours in wax paper). This restaurant is a must-visit destination for food lovers seeking an authentic taste of Nafplio.
Tavern Vasilis
When it comes to finding a great lunch spot in Nafplio, Tavern Vasilis is an excellent choice. The restaurant has a nice outdoor dining area along an adorable street. The menu features a variety of mouthwatering traditional options. One dish that stands out is their Stuffed Aubergine with caramelized onions and tomatoes. You will appreciate this taverna’s delicious cuisine and lovely setting.
Psarosavouras – Bounos Fish Tavern
This taverna is conveniently located along Bouboulina’s pedestrian road near the harbor. What sets Bounos Fish Tavern apart is its dedication to simplicity and freshness. The secret to their delectable dishes lies in the uncomplicated preparation and the use of the freshest catch sourced directly from local fishermen. As we perused the menu, we couldn’t resist trying their Octopus in Vinaigrette, which had a delightful balance of flavors. We also indulged in the Grilled Sea Bream, handpicked from the enticing seafood display case, and were not disappointed. The carafe of house white wine was great and super affordable. We finished our meal with a complementary Pannacotta with chocolate sauce. Each bite showcased the quality and expertise that goes into every dish.
Kastro Karima
Tucked away on a side street in Nafplio’s Old Town, Kastro Karima is a culinary haven that delights guests with its gourmet Greek and Mediterranean cuisine. This enticing restaurant takes pride in using the freshest ingredients to craft a menu that showcases authentic Greek dishes and regional specialties. The friendly and knowledgeable staff ensures a dining experience that is attentive and detail oriented. We started our meal with a refreshing Greek Salad – who knew that something so simple could be so good? That was followed by a flavor-packed Spicy Grilled Feta adorned with caramelized onions and Boukovo peppers. The highlight of the evening was the succulent Chicken Souvlaki, perfectly grilled to perfection. To our delight, the meal concluded with a complementary dessert – a heavenly Kadaifi with Peanuts and Syrup that left us craving for more. Our dinner at Kastro Karima was a very enjoyable gourmet experience.
A Remarkable Destination in the Peloponnese
In conclusion, Nafplio stands as a truly remarkable destination within the Peloponnese region of Greece. Its historical significance, architectural splendor, and breathtaking scenery make it an ideal getaway for travelers seeking an immersive experience in Greek culture and history. From the enchanting streets of the old town to the grandeur of the Palamidi Fortress, Nafplio offers a captivating blend of past and present. The town’s proximity to other notable regional sites further enhances its appeal as a hub to explore the area. Whether you are a culture aficionado, a nature lover, a foodie or simply seeking a tranquil coastal escape, Nafplio proves why it is considered one of the most beautiful towns in Greece. A visit to Nafplio is an invitation to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Greek heritage, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
This is my old stamping ground. I stayed in Nafplio in the early 80s when it wasn’t as renovated and shiny and lived 12 miles away in Tolo. Magical part of the Peloponnesus region. As a journalist it gave me many authentic tales. Enjoyed your journey there but as an editor I suggest you cut back on the ‘charming’ – mentioned so many times throughout. Yassou.
Yes, that part of Greece is incredible; there is so much history and so much to explore. I bet you had a great experience living there back in the 80’s. Thanks for your suggestion.