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Home/Travel/South America/Ecuador/Galapagos: The Ultimate Wildlife Adventure
A large iguana with rough, yellowish-green skin emerges from rocky terrain in the Galapagos Islands, partially hidden among dark volcanic rocks and sparse dry leaves.

Galapagos: The Ultimate Wildlife Adventure

Imagine snorkeling when a Galapagos penguin suddenly jumps from the rocks and swims right past you.  Later, on a hike, you see blue-footed boobies nesting just a few feet from the trail.  By afternoon, curious sea lions swim around you.

These encounters make the Galapagos unlike almost any other wildlife destination. The islands sit about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador.  Their isolation created an extraordinary ecosystem, including many species found nowhere else.

A rocky shoreline with patches of sand, sparse greenery, and distant hills evokes the rugged beauty of the Galapagos Islands. A large white cruise ship is anchored offshore under a cloudy sky.
Beach on Santiago Island
Table of Contents
  • How Should You Visit the Galapagos?
    • Staying on Land
    • Small Yacht or Expedition Ship?
  • Getting to the Galapagos
    • Why We Arrived Early
    • Before You Fly
    • The Galapagos National Park Fee
  • Our First Night on Santa Cruz Island
    • Getting There Was Part of the Adventure
    • Our First Wildlife Encounters
  • Boarding Celebrity Flora
    • Expedition Travel Without Roughing It
    • A Marina Designed for Expeditions
  • Our First Expedition: Santiago and Rabida
    • Exploring Puerto Egas
    • Flamingos and Sea Lions on Rabida
  • Exploring Isabela Island
    • Wildlife Around Elizabeth Bay
    • Snorkeling and Hiking at Tagus Cove
  • Lava Landscapes and Penguins
    • Walking Across a Lava Field
    • Snorkeling at Bartolome
  • From Sea Turtles to Nesting Boobies
    • Las Bachas Beach
    • North Seymour Island
  • Sea Lions and Boobies on San Cristobal
    • Where Sea Lions Take Over the Town
    • Blue Feet, Red Feet, and Wild Goats
  • Giant Tortoises and Rewilding
    • Protecting the Giant Tortoise
    • Helping Rewild the Galapagos
    • Giant Tortoises Everywhere
  • The Galapagos, Ten Years Later
    • Warmer Water and a Late Breeding Season
    • A Changing Galapagos
  • Why We Returned to the Galapagos

Wildlife Up Close

However, simply seeing these animals isn’t what makes a trip here so memorable.  It is how close you can get to them.  Marine iguanas sun themselves beside trails, while giant tortoises roam through the highlands.  Penguins dart through the water, and sea lions are equally comfortable on beaches and town sidewalks.

Even the birds seem surprisingly unconcerned by their human visitors.  Blue-footed boobies nest beside trails, while frigatebirds raise their chicks nearby.  In the Galapagos, you don’t simply search for wildlife.  You are often surrounded by it.

A brown pelican stands on dark volcanic rocks near the ocean in the Galapagos Islands, with the blue sea visible in the background. The bird has a long beak and white markings on its head.
Galapagos Brown Pelican

Returning Ten Years Later

We first visited the Galapagos ten years ago aboard a small catamaran yacht. This time, we wanted a more upscale experience and chose a one-week expedition cruise aboard Celebrity Flora.

Over six expedition days, we hiked volcanic landscapes, explored coastlines, and snorkeled with remarkable marine life.  Yet our second visit also revealed some unexpected differences from the Galapagos we remembered.

A bright blue ocean meets a rocky black lava shoreline, with sandy beach and low green shrubs in the distance under a clear sky with scattered white clouds.
Lava Rock Formations Along Sullivan Bay

This article shares what it was like to return after ten years.  We also explain how we got there and why we chose Celebrity Flora.  Most importantly, we’ll share the experiences that made the Galapagos worth visiting all over again.

How Should You Visit the Galapagos?

One of the first decisions when planning a Galapagos trip is how you want to explore the islands.  You can stay on land or travel between islands aboard a ship.  We chose the second option on both visits, although on very different vessels.

Staying on Land

A land-based trip allows you to stay in places such as Santa Cruz or San Cristobal.  You can experience local communities while enjoying access to hotels, restaurants, and shops.

However, reaching more remote locations usually requires booking day trips with local boat operators.  Excursions can sometimes be canceled if operators don’t have enough passengers.  For us, traveling by ship removes much of that uncertainty and makes exploring multiple islands easier.

Small Yacht or Expedition Ship?

On our first visit ten years ago, we traveled aboard a small 16-passenger yacht.  We loved the intimate experience and waking up near a different destination each morning.  However, accommodations and amenities were naturally limited.

A large white yacht named “DENISKA” is anchored on calm water under a cloudy sky, with another yacht visible in the distance, evoking the serene beauty of the Galapagos Islands.
Our 16-Passenger Yacht in 2016

This time, we wanted the same expedition experience with more comfort.  We chose Celebrity Flora, a ship designed specifically for exploring the Galapagos.  It carries a maximum of only 100 passengers while offering spacious accommodations, excellent dining, and upscale service.

A white cruise ship with “Celebrity Cruises” branding sails on calm water near the Galapagos Islands, with mountains and cloudy skies in the background.
The Celebrity Flora Was Designed for Exploring the Galapagos

Most importantly, the added comfort didn’t replace the adventure.  Our days still revolved around hiking, snorkeling, and wildlife viewing.  The difference was returning to a beautiful ship at the end of each expedition.

Getting to the Galapagos

Flights to the Galapagos depart from mainland Ecuador, primarily from Quito and Guayaquil.  We flew to Baltra, where Celebrity passengers meet the cruise team before boarding Flora.

Celebrity offers extended packages that include the flight to Baltra and arrangements before the cruise.  We booked only the cruise, so getting to Baltra on time was our responsibility.  Rather than risk flying on embarkation day, we arrived one day early.

People stand outside the entrance to Galápagos Ecological Airport, with signs for “Departures” and “Partidas” visible. The building has a modern design with a large metal roof.
Arrival at Baltra’s Airport

Why We Arrived Early

That decision proved especially important when one of our friends was bumped from our original flight.  Fortunately, he caught a later flight that day and still joined us in Santa Cruz.  Had we traveled on embarkation day, he could have missed the ship.  If you arrange your own flights, we strongly recommend arriving in the Galapagos at least one day early.

Before You Fly

Travelers must obtain a Transit Control Card, or TCT, before flying to the Galapagos. The card currently costs $20 per person and should be completed online before your flight.  At the airport, you must have it validated at the CGREG counter before checking in.

Your luggage also undergoes a special X-ray inspection before airline check-in. Officials then secure checked bags with a zip tie, preventing you from reopening them.  The inspection helps protect the Galapagos from invasive species and other biological threats.

The Galapagos National Park Fee

International adult visitors currently pay a $200 Galapagos National Park entrance fee upon arrival.  Children under 12 pay $100.  Payment must be done in cash, using U.S. dollars, upon arrival at the Baltra Airport.  Celebrity then reimbursed our $200 entrance fee in cash after we boarded Flora.  Travelers should confirm current fees, payment requirements, and cruise policies before leaving home.

Large white letters spell “GALAPAGOS BALTRA” beside the water, with a distant shoreline and partly cloudy sky in the background—a quintessential welcome to the Galapagos Islands. A small cactus stands next to the sign.
The Quintessential Welcome to the Galapagos Islands

The additional procedures sound complicated, but we found them relatively straightforward.  Knowing what to expect makes the process considerably easier.

Our First Night on Santa Cruz Island

Arriving early also gave us an extra afternoon to experience the Galapagos.  We stayed at the historic Angermeyer Waterfront Inn in Puerto Ayora, a charming boutique hotel directly on the water. We really enjoyed our stay there although it was further than we expected from the airport.

Getting There Was Part of the Adventure

Reaching the hotel from Baltra Airport required a bus, ferry, another bus, and finally a water taxi.  The hotel arranged everything for $100 per person round trip.  This included our return to Baltra Airport the following morning to meet the Celebrity team.

A small motorboat docked by a pier in the Galapagos Islands is loaded with suitcases, fuel containers, and life rings while two people handle luggage. Other boats are visible on the water nearby.
Loading the Ferry
Three sea lions rest on a pier in the Galapagos Islands: one lounges on a bench while two relax on the ground near wooden tables, with boats and blue water visible in the background.
Galapagos Sea Lions Rest on the Pier
A small yellow boat with a blue canopy is docked in a marina filled with other boats, reminiscent of the vibrant harbors found in the Galapagos Islands. The water is turquoise, and a rocky shoreline with greenery is visible in the background.
Boat Taxi in Santa Cruz

Instead of feeling like a complicated transfer, the journey became our introduction to the unusual geography of the Galapagos.

Our First Wildlife Encounters

The Angermeyer has a beautiful waterfront setting and a nice restaurant on the property.  However, we didn’t spend the entire afternoon at the hotel.

Outdoor waterfront dining area with white tables, chairs, and umbrellas on a stone patio. A sign reads “Angermeyer Waterfront Inn.” Lush plants and turquoise water are in the foreground under a blue sky, creating a tranquil atmosphere that reflects the natural beauty of the Galapagos Islands.
Waterfront at the Angermeyer
A white, multi-story building with curved balconies and arched windows is lit up at night, surrounded by tropical plants and a tall palm tree.
Angermeyer Guest Complex

We walked to a nearby beach and began spotting birds and lizards along the way. Then a sea lion appeared while we were relaxing on the beach.  We hadn’t even boarded the Flora, yet the Galapagos was already introducing itself.  What began as an extra night to protect against flight delays became the perfect start to our trip.

People swim in clear water near green mangroves and relax on a sandy beach under a blue sky in the Galapagos Islands. Some beachgoers are on towels or standing close to the water. Vegetation and a building are visible in the background.
Playa de los Alemanes in Santa Cruz
A person in a red tank top and blue shorts stands on a boardwalk by a sign that reads “Playa de los Alemanes.” Lush green foliage surrounds the area. Another sign says, “Mantengamos limpia la playa.”.
Beach Entrance
A dark iguana basks in sunlight on a rough rock, surrounded by branches and green leaves in a natural outdoor setting reminiscent of the Galapagos Islands.
Marine Iguana
A dark gray lava heron with a sharp beak stands among sunlit volcanic rocks, partially in shadow, on the Galapagos Islands. Green plants are visible in the foreground.
Lava Heron

Boarding Celebrity Flora

The next morning, we returned to Baltra Airport and met the Celebrity land team. From there, Celebrity handled our transfer to Flora, and we boarded around 1:00 p.m.

Our first afternoon included a delicious lunch, the required safety drill, and distribution of our snorkeling equipment.  We also attended an orientation covering the ship and the expedition program.  After dinner, we were ready for our first expedition the following morning.

A brightly lit hallway with wooden paneling, carpeted floors, and a large framed picture of stingrays swimming underwater on the left wall. Several doors line both sides of the corridor.
Guest Suites Hallway
Modern hotel room with a large bed, couch, wood side table with wine, TV on the wall, and floor-to-ceiling windows showing a scenic ocean view with a balcony.
Guest Suite
Modern bathroom with a large mirror, double sink, wooden cabinets, towels, soap dispensers, and a blue-toned frosted glass wall. Reflections show a shower area in the background.
Spacious Suite Bathroom

Expedition Travel Without Roughing It

Celebrity Flora was designed specifically for the Galapagos and carries a maximum of only 100 passengers.  The beautiful all-suite ship felt intimate while offering considerably more comfort than the small yacht from our first visit.

The crew and service were exceptional, and the food was consistently excellent and varied.  After several hours of hiking or snorkeling, returning to Flora for lunch and some downtime became a welcome part of our routine.

Modern restaurant with beige chairs, wooden tables set with glasses and napkins, large windows overlooking water, abstract art on the wall, and warm lighting creating a cozy atmosphere.
Dining Room
Three grilled shrimp on a bed of yellow sauce, garnished with pickled red onions, broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, and green beans, served on a blue plate.
Excellent Food at the Flora
Modern lounge with cream chairs, round tables, wooden shelves, a bookshelf, porthole windows, and a large framed underwater photo on the wall. The decor features marine-inspired patterns and warm lighting.
Darwin’s Cove Lounge

Most days included morning and afternoon expeditions.  Depending on the location, we could choose among longer hikes, shorter walks, tender rides, and snorkeling.  We generally selected the more active options.

A Marina Designed for Expeditions

One of Flora’s smartest features was its embarkation marina on Deck 3.  This is where we boarded the custom-designed tenders that carried us to expedition sites.

A modern, multi-deck yacht is anchored in the blue waters in the Galapagos Islands. Two inflatable boats are tied to the yacht’s rear, with a ladder and steps leading into the water.
Embarkation Marina on Deck 3
Two crew members stand on a ship’s deck near two inflatable boats in the water. Three additional small boats are seen on the open sea under a clear sky with distant islands.
Expedition Zodiacs

Our wetsuits and snorkeling equipment remained at the marina between excursions. We didn’t have to carry wet gear back to our suite after every snorkel.  It was a small detail that made a surprisingly big difference.

Flora provided the comfort, organization, and service we wanted on our second visit. Once we stepped into a tender, however, the focus shifted completely to exploring the Galapagos.

Our First Expedition: Santiago and Rabida

Our first full expedition day took us to Santiago and Rabida Islands.  Within hours, we were hiking, snorkeling, and experiencing the remarkable variety of Galapagos wildlife.

Exploring Puerto Egas

We started at Puerto Egas on Santiago with one of the longer walking options.  Along the trail, we spotted lava lizards, land iguanas, Galapagos mockingbirds, yellow warblers, and oystercatchers.  Near the coastline, bright red Sally Lightfoot crabs stood out against the dark volcanic rocks.  We also encountered Galapagos fur seals resting along the rocky shoreline.

A long-legged shorebird with a curved bill stands on black rocks beside blue water in the Galapagos Islands, eating a small crab. Bright red-orange crabs surround the bird across the rocks.
An Oystercatcher Grabs a Sally Lightfoot Crab
A brown fur seal rests on rough, gray volcanic rocks in the Galapagos Islands, facing left. The seal’s body is stretched out and its flippers are visible. The background consists of uneven, textured rock surfaces.
Galapagos Fur Seal
A small yellow-green bird with a white underbelly stands on a textured, brownish rock, looking slightly downward with its head tilted to the side.
Yellow Warbler

After the walk, we headed into the water for our first snorkel.  Colorful tropical fish surrounded us, including king angelfish and yellowtail surgeonfish.  It was our first glimpse of how important snorkeling would become during the week.

Flamingos and Sea Lions on Rabida

That afternoon, we continued to Rabida, with its distinctive reddish volcanic landscape.  A short walk took us past a lagoon where we spotted flamingos.  We also encountered mockingbirds, lizards, and sea lions around the island.

Two pink flamingos stand and wade in shallow water on the Galapagos Islands, surrounded by green vegetation and branches in the background.
The American Flamingo – the Only Resident Species Found in the Archipelago
A fluffy grey bird chick stands on muddy ground near the edge of the water in the Galapagos Islands, surrounded by scattered leaves and green plants.
Flamingo Chick
A lizard with a long tail and spotted body sits on a reddish-brown rock, surrounded by dry leaves and twigs, reminiscent of the unique wildlife found in the Galapagos Islands.
Galapagos Lava Lizard
A sea lion sleeps on reddish sand beneath a rocky overhang in the Galapagos Islands, blending with the natural colors of the beach and rock formation.
Galapagos Sea Lion

However, our favorite experience came when we returned to the water.  Three curious Galapagos sea lions began swimming around us.  They twisted, turned, and darted through the water as if we had entered their playground.  Instead of simply watching them, we suddenly found ourselves immersed in their underwater world.

A coastal scene inspired by the Galapagos Islands, with a hill covered in dry shrubs and cacti, a narrow beach curving along the shoreline, and calm ocean water under a partly cloudy sky.
Reddish Volcanic Landscape
People stand and walk along a red sand beach in the Galapagos Islands next to calm blue water, with green and brown shrubs covering a sloped hill under a partly cloudy sky.
Going Snorkeling at Rabida Island
Two smiling men stand on a reddish sandy beach with rocky cliffs, green shrubs, and the ocean in the background under a blue sky.
Red Sand Beach at Rabida

By the time we returned to Flora, we had hiked two islands and snorkeled twice.  We had seen everything from land iguanas and flamingos to fur seals and tropical fish.  Most memorably, we had spent part of the afternoon swimming with three very curious sea lions.  And this was only our first expedition day.

Exploring Isabela Island

Our second expedition day took us to Isabela, the largest island in the Galapagos.  We began with a long tender ride through Elizabeth Bay, where the surrounding waters and rocky shoreline provided excellent wildlife viewing.

Wildlife Around Elizabeth Bay

A penguin swims in clear green water, its head above the surface and body partially submerged. Ripples and reflections surround the penguin as it glides forward.
Galapagos Penguin

Here we spotted sea turtles, small blacktip sharks, Galapagos penguins, and blue-footed boobies.  However, the morning’s most memorable encounter involved a sea lion swimming with a freshly caught stingray in its mouth. (check it out)  It was one of those completely unexpected Galapagos moments.  We happened to be in the right place at exactly the right time.

People wearing hats and life jackets sit on a small boat, cruising through calm water surrounded by the lush greenery of the Galapagos Islands under a cloudy sky with the sun partially visible.
Zodiac Expedition
A large sea turtle swims near the surface of clear blue-green water off the Galapagos Islands, with green leafy branches overhanging from the shore in the background.
Pacific Green Sea Turtle
A sea lion floats on its back in the clear blue waters of the Galapagos Islands, with its flippers raised above its body and its eyes closed, appearing relaxed near rocky edges.
Playfull Galapagos Sea Lion

Snorkeling and Hiking at Tagus Cove

Later, we headed to Tagus Cove for deep-water snorkeling.  Visibility was poor that day, but we still spotted fish, sea stars, and a diamond stingray.  Galapagos penguins and pelicans also appeared around the cove.

A scenic view of a blue lagoon in the Galapagos Islands, surrounded by hills with sparse vegetation under a partly cloudy sky, with the ocean visible in the background.
Saltwater Lake Inside Volcano Crater at Tagus Cove

Our final adventure took us above the water.  We chose the longer hike toward Darwin Lake, a saltwater lake inside a volcanic crater.  The trail climbed steadily from the shoreline, with increasingly impressive views as we gained elevation.  From above, we could look across the crater lake toward the Pacific Ocean beyond it.

Within a single day, Isabela gave us sea turtles, sharks, penguins, stingrays, and a spectacular volcanic landscape.  Yet the image we remembered most was that sea lion proudly swimming past us with its catch.

A brown pelican floating on wavy water with its bill open wide, showing the underside of its throat pouch.
Pelican’s Meal Time
A large iguana with rough, textured skin emerges from a rocky crevice surrounded by volcanic rocks and sparse vegetation, evoking the untamed beauty of the Galapagos Islands.
Galapagos Land Iguana
A blue-footed booby with wings outstretched lifts off from the surface of the ocean near the Galapagos Islands, creating splashes in the water.
Blue-Footed Boobie After a Dive

Lava Landscapes and Penguins

Our third expedition day revealed another side of the Galapagos.  We returned to Santiago Island, where the volcanic landscape at Sullivan Bay became the main attraction.  Later, Bartolome provided one of our best snorkeling experiences of the trip.

Walking Across a Lava Field

Sullivan Bay is covered by vast fields of black lava created by eruptions during the late 1800s.  Much of the surface consists of pahoehoe, with extraordinary smooth, folded, and rope-like formations.

A group of people stands on black volcanic rocks by the ocean in the Galapagos Islands, with a small boat in the water and a hilly landscape in the background under a sunny blue sky.
Guided Tour of Lava Field in Sullivan Bay
Hardened pahoehoe lava formations in the Galapagos Islands display textured, wavy patterns on a rocky surface under a clear blue sky.
Pahoehoe Lava Formations
Two men stand smiling on a dark, rocky landscape with volcanic hills and a blue sky with clouds in the background, characteristic of the Galapagos Islands. Other people can be seen walking further away.
Our Lava Rock Walk
A woman in a sunhat and light clothing stands on rugged, dark volcanic rock near a cluster of yellow cacti, with rocky hills and a blue sky in the background, capturing the unique landscape of the Galapagos Islands.
Few Plalnts Grow on Lava Rocks

We walked directly across this stark landscape, spotting lava lizards and occasional plants growing from cracks in the rock.  Their presence made the otherwise barren landscape seem even more dramatic.

A tender ride along the coast brought the wildlife back into focus.  We spotted Galapagos penguins, pelicans, blue-footed boobies, brown noddy terns, marine iguanas, and bright Sally Lightfoot crabs.

Several bright red and orange crabs are walking on wet, dark rocks near the water’s edge, with more crabs scattered in the background. The scene is lively and captures the coastal habitat.
Sally Lightfoot Crabs
A dark gray bird with a white eye ring stands on a rocky surface beside a red crab shell, blending into the light brown rocks.
Common Noddy Tern
A marine iguana with a dark, scaly body and a long tail rests on a sloped, rocky surface.
Galapagos Marine Iguana
A blue-footed booby with bright blue feet stands on white-streaked rocks in front of a dark, rugged background.
Blue-Footed Boobie

Snorkeling at Bartolome

That afternoon, we headed to Bartolome for deep-water snorkeling, followed by some beach time and additional snorkeling.  The volcanic landscape continued underwater, where we could see unusual rock formations and what appeared to be lava tubes.

Schools of tropical fish surrounded us before we encountered something considerably larger.  A white-tip reef shark appeared below us, adding some excitement to the snorkel.

A penguin stands on a rocky shore near the ocean in the Galapagos Islands, looking upward, with blue water and dark rocks in the background.
Galapagos Penguin on Lava Rocks

Then a couple of Galapagos penguins jumped from the rocks and began swimming past our group.  Watching penguins from a tender was already exciting.  Seeing them dart through the water beside us was completely different.  It became one of our favorite wildlife encounters of the entire trip.

Some passengers chose to climb to Bartolome’s summit for panoramic views across the islands.  We chose to spend more time in the water.  For us, swimming with Galapagos penguins made that an easy choice.

Turquoise water in the foreground, a white sandy beach, green shrubs, and a brown volcanic hill under a blue sky with scattered clouds capture the unique beauty of the Galapagos Islands.
Beach at Bartolome Island

From Sea Turtles to Nesting Boobies

Our fourth expedition day began at Las Bachas Beach on Santa Cruz and continued at North Seymour Island.  It combined another excellent snorkeling experience with some of the best bird viewing of our trip.

Las Bachas Beach

The morning started with a walk along Las Bachas Beach and its nearby lagoon.  We spotted flamingos, a black-necked stilt, a small sandpiper, and Sally Lightfoot crabs. We also watched a marine iguana swimming in the water.

A black-and-white shorebird with long pink legs walks on sandy ground near green plants and water, a scene often found along the shores of the Galapagos Islands.
Black-Necked Stilt
A marine iguana with dark, spiky scales lies partially in the water and partially on a sandy shore in the Galapagos Islands, with small plants nearby and rippling water in the background.
Marine Iguana After a Swim
A pink flamingo stands in shallow water, dipping its curved beak into the pond while wading, surrounded by rippling reflections in the tranquil setting of the Galapagos Islands.
Wading American Flamingo
A small shorebird with brown and white feathers walks along the sandy edge of clear, shallow water, with gentle waves in the background.
Sandpiper

Afterward, we snorkeled directly from the beach.  Tropical fish surrounded us before we encountered the highlight of the morning.  A giant sea turtle was swimming nearby.  We had already seen sea turtles from our tenders, but swimming near one was completely different.  We kept our distance and watched as this enormous animal moved gracefully through the water.

North Seymour Island

That afternoon, we went deep-water snorkeling at North Seymour.  We encountered white-tip reef sharks, schools of tropical fish, and an octopus before returning to land for a long, rocky walk.

A male frigatebird with glossy black feathers displays its large, bright red throat pouch, inflated to attract a mate, while perched among branches and greenery in the Galapagos Islands.
Male Frigatebird Inflated Gular Pouch During a Courtship Display
A large black bird with a long beak sits on a nest made of twigs, surrounded by green leafy branches.
Nesting Female Frigatebird
An adult and a chick frigatebird sit in a nest on branches. The adult has sleek black feathers and a white beak, while the fluffy chick is mostly white with a black beak. Greenish foliage is in the background.
Adult and Chick Frigatebird

North Seymour provided some of the best bird encounters of the entire cruise.  We saw frigatebirds with their chicks and yellow land iguanas along the trail.  Most memorable were the blue-footed boobies nesting directly on the ground.

Several boobies were sitting on eggs only a short distance from the trail.  We could observe them remarkably closely without disturbing them.  We also spotted distinctive swallow-tailed gulls with their bright red eye rings.  Even those of us who weren’t serious birdwatchers found ourselves fascinated.  In the Galapagos, the birds can be so close that binoculars sometimes seem unnecessary.

Two blue-footed boobies stand facing each other on the dry, rocky ground of the Galapagos Islands. Both birds have brown wings, white chests, and bright blue feet. Sparse grass and scattered stones are visible around them.
Mating Blue-Footed Boobies
Two men kneel on a dirt path in a dry, rocky landscape with sparse trees. A blue-footed booby stands in the foreground, facing the camera. The sky is mostly clear with a few clouds.
A blue-footed booby stands on dry grass next to a fluffy white chick resting on the ground. The adult has bright blue feet and looks to the right.
Blue-Footed Boobie Adult and Chick

This was also one of the places where we noticed differences from our first visit ten years earlier.  The breeding activity seemed less advanced than we remembered. Flora’s naturalists told us the breeding season was running unusually late this year.  We would learn more about the possible reasons as the week continued.

Sea Lions and Boobies on San Cristobal

Our fifth expedition day brought us to San Cristobal.  Rain caused us to skip the planned morning walk, so we spent our time exploring Puerto Baquerizo Moreno instead.

Where Sea Lions Take Over the Town

A sea lion from the Galapagos Islands is lounging sprawled across two weathered wooden benches in an outdoor setting, resting its head and flippers over the bench slats.
Galapagos Sea Lion Resting on Park Bench in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Three sea lions rest on large, rugged rocks by the water’s edge. One sea lion is lying on its side in the foreground, another is partially upright, and the third is nestled among the rocks near the water.
Resting Sea Lions in San Cristobal
A group of sea lions rests on a sandy beach in the Galapagos Islands near a harbor, with boats anchored in calm blue water under a cloudy sky.
Sea Lions Take Over the Beach
An adult sea lion and a pup rest on sandy beach, surrounded by small rocks. The adult is sitting upright, while the pup lies on its belly, both appearing relaxed in the sunlight.
Female Sea Lion with Its Pup

We had already encountered plenty of sea lions, but here they seemed to be part of everyday town life.  They gathered along the waterfront and beaches, often remarkably close to people.  Several were resting on beaches and sidewalks, and there were numerous babies.  Watching these pups play and interact made it easy to spend much of the morning along the waterfront.

It was another reminder that Galapagos wildlife isn’t confined to remote islands. Sometimes the animals are right in the middle of town.

Blue Feet, Red Feet, and Wild Goats

That afternoon, we headed to the northeastern part of San Cristobal for a long walk through a rugged cliff landscape.  The main attraction was the birdlife.

Rocky cliffs frame a small beach and bay, with scattered greenery below. In the distance, calm ocean water meets an overcast sky, with more hilly Galapagos Islands visible on the horizon.
Rocky Cliffs in Punta Pitt

We saw several blue-footed boobies nesting directly on the ground.  Then we began spotting red-footed boobies and their young chicks in the trees.  Seeing both species during the same walk made the contrast fascinating.  Blue-footed boobies nested on the rocky ground below us, while red-footed boobies occupied the vegetation above.

We also spotted wild goats roaming across the landscape.  Unlike the native wildlife surrounding us, men introduced goats to the Galapagos.  Considered an invasive species, goats can damage native vegetation and compete with native animals for food.

A red-footed booby with gray-brown feathers, a blue beak, and bright red feet perches on white branches against a background of green foliage in the Galapagos Islands.
Red-Footed Boobie
A blue-footed booby with a blue beak sits in a nest made of twigs, surrounded by dry, leafless branches and a rocky background.
Nesting Red-Footed Boobie
A fluffy white bird chick with a black beak rests in a nest made of twigs, surrounded by branches and green leaves.
Red-Footed Boobie Chick
Three goats stand and climb on a rocky, grassy hillside under a bright, cloudy sky in the Galapagos Islands. The goats are silhouetted against the sky, highlighting their horns and agile posture.
Wild Goats Are an Invasive Species

Their presence provided another reminder of how easily introduced species can disrupt the Galapagos ecosystem.  Protecting these islands involves managing what doesn’t naturally belong here as well as protecting what does.

After a morning surrounded by sea lions, our afternoon combined nesting seabirds, wild goats, and dramatic coastal scenery.  San Cristobal delivered two very different Galapagos experiences.

Giant Tortoises and Rewilding

Our final expedition day brought us back to Santa Cruz Island.  This time, the focus shifted from simply observing wildlife to protecting the Galapagos ecosystem.

Protecting the Giant Tortoise

We began at the Fausto Llerena Giant Tortoise Breeding Center at the Charles Darwin Research Station.  Here, conservation programs protect young tortoises during their most vulnerable years.  Many can eventually return to suitable habitats in the wild.

A large Galápagos tortoise with a domed shell and long neck rests on dry, rocky ground with green bushes in the background, embodying the unique wildlife found in the Galapagos Islands.
Galapagos Giant Saddleback Tortoise
Several small tortoises with numbers painted on their shells walk on gravel in an enclosed area. A blue tray with food is placed near the wall. Some tortoises gather around the tray.
Breeding Center’s Baby Tortoises
Four large tortoises with dark shells are gathered on rocky ground near some greenery and a stone wall, with trees in the background—a classic scene from the Galapagos Islands.
Adult Giant Tortoises
A close-up of a giant tortoise’s head and neck, showing its rough, wrinkled skin and dark eye. The background is a blurred, earthy ground with rocks and dried grass.
A Face Carved by Time and Evolution

The visit gave us a better understanding of the work behind the recovery of these iconic animals.  The giant tortoise may symbolize the Galapagos, but its survival has required decades of conservation efforts.

Helping Rewild the Galapagos

A smiling person in a gray hat and glasses kneels in the dirt, planting a small tree. Another person is digging nearby. Lush green foliage surrounds them.
Planting Scalesia Tree Saplings in the Highlands of Santa Cruz Island

Next, we traveled into the Santa Cruz highlands to plant native Scalesia tree saplings. The project helps restore habitat damaged by invasive species and other environmental pressures.  Each of us planted a couple of small saplings.  After spending the week observing the Galapagos, it felt good to make even a small contribution to its restoration.

Giant Tortoises Everywhere

We then visited Primicias Ranch, where giant tortoises roam freely through the highlands.  We didn’t have to search for them.  They were everywhere.  Tortoises grazed among the vegetation, rested near the paths, and slowly crossed the landscape.  Everywhere we looked, another seemed to appear.

A large tortoise with a wet, dark shell rests in tall green grass, partially hiding its head under its shell while looking forward.
Built Like a Tank

Seeing so many giant tortoises living freely was completely different from visiting them at the breeding center.  Here, we were walking through a landscape that clearly belonged to them.

The experience completed the story of our final expedition day.  We learned how vulnerable tortoises are protected, helped restore native habitat, and then watched these extraordinary animals thriving in the wild.

A person in boots and a hat stands on grass near a large tortoise, reminiscent of the wildlife found in the Galapagos Islands; trees and two other people with umbrellas are in the background.
Giant is an Understatement

It was a fitting conclusion to six remarkable days exploring the Galapagos.

The Galapagos, Ten Years Later

Returning almost ten years after our first visit gave us an unusual opportunity for comparison.  We traveled during roughly the same late July and early August period both times.  Yet something felt different on this trip.

A Swallow-tailed Gull with red legs and a black head stands on sandy ground near dark volcanic rocks in bright sunlight.
Swallow-Tailed Gull

We still had extraordinary wildlife encounters, but the animals sometimes seemed less abundant than we remembered.  We saw fewer sea turtles in many areas and no whales during the entire week.

Two visits certainly aren’t enough to draw scientific conclusions.  Wildlife moves, conditions change, and every Galapagos itinerary produces different sightings. However, the differences were noticeable.

Warmer Water and a Late Breeding Season

Flora’s naturalists told us that the bird breeding season was running about two months behind schedule.  They also explained that unusually warm ocean temperatures were affecting the marine food supply.

A blue-footed booby sits in a nest on sandy ground, covering two eggs with its webbed feet. Dry grass and twigs surround the nest.
Guarding the Next Generation

The Galapagos depends heavily on cold, nutrient-rich water that supports the marine food chain.  During El Niño, warmer water reduces those nutrients and can make food scarcer.  This can affect reproduction among penguins, boobies, sea lions, and other wildlife.

Those conditions were present during our visit.  The Charles Darwin Foundation reported that El Niño developed during the first half of 2026.  By July, sustained ocean warming was affecting the waters surrounding the Galapagos.

A Changing Galapagos

El Niño is a natural climate cycle, so we cannot attribute the differences between our two visits directly to climate change.  However, scientists are studying how rising ocean temperatures and repeated El Niño events may affect the Galapagos ecosystem over time.

Three penguins stand on rocky shore by blue water, with rugged black lava rocks and sparse green hills in the background under a clear sky.
Tuxedos on Volcanic Rock

Our observations weren’t scientific.  They were simply the impressions of travelers returning to the same place during the same season ten years later.  Still, the distinctions made us see the Galapagos differently.  On our first visit, we focused almost entirely on the extraordinary wildlife.  This time, we became much more aware of how dependent that wildlife is on a delicate and changing environment.

The Galapagos can seem timeless.  Our second visit reminded us that it isn’t.

Why We Returned to the Galapagos

Ten years after our first visit, the Galapagos still managed to surprise us.  This time, Celebrity Flora provided considerably more comfort and luxury, but the ship was never the real star.  The wildlife and remarkable landscapes were the reasons we wanted to return.

Two sea lions interact on a sandy beach beneath tall, rocky cliffs with sparse vegetation; waves from the ocean are visible in the background under a partly cloudy sky.
Cliffside Chillin’

Our strongest memories came from experiences we could never have planned.  Three curious sea lions joined us while snorkeling at Rabida.  Penguins suddenly dove into the water beside us at Bartolome.  Giant tortoises seemed to be everywhere in the Santa Cruz highlands.

Our second visit also made us more aware of how fragile this environment can be.  We noticed changes from our first trip and learned more about the conservation work protecting these islands.  That gave us an enhanced and different appreciation for everything we encountered.

Three people with backpacks and hats walk along a rocky, coastal path next to the ocean in the Galapagos Islands, surrounded by greenery and trees under a clear blue sky.
Exploring the Beach at Puerto Egas

Perhaps that is what makes the Galapagos so compelling.  You can return to the same islands during the same season and have a completely different experience.  We came back after ten years expecting to rediscover a place we already loved.  Instead, the Galapagos gave us plenty of reasons to experience it all over again.


You May Also Enjoy:

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Written by:
Pedro Nunez
Published on:
September 8, 2026
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Categories: Ecuador, Galapagos, South America, TravelTags: Animal Kingdom, Animals, Cruise Travel, Cruises, Eco Tours, Nature, Travel Adventures, Wild Animals, Wildlife, Wildlife Conservation, Wildlife Refuge, Wildlife Reserve

About Pedro Nunez

After a successful career designing corporate interiors, I decided to retire early and pursue my love of travel. My goal is to travel the world, learn from other cultures, taste unusual foods and meet interesting people along the way. I hope that my travel stories inspire you to plan your own world adventures.

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